Ear infections in dogs are a common problem and can be very uncomfortable for your four-legged friend. Whether your dog often scratches its ear, shakes its head, or there is a foul odor coming from the ears – all of these can be signs of inflammation. But what is behind it? How can you help your dog, and how can the right food support healing? In this blog post, you will learn everything important.

What is an ear infection in dogs?

Ear infections (otitis) can affect the outer ear canal, the middle ear, or even the inner ear. They often arise from irritation or infection and can be chronic or acute. Dogs with floppy ears or narrow ear canals are particularly susceptible because the ventilation of the ear is limited.

Possible causes of ear infection in dogs

The most common triggers of ear infections are:

1. Allergies

• Food intolerances or environmental allergies (e.g., to pollen, house dust mites) are one of the main causes.

• Allergies often lead to an overproduction of earwax, which promotes inflammation.

2. Parasites

• Ear mites are a common cause, especially in young dogs. They cause severe itching and dark, crumbly earwax.

3. Bacterial and fungal infections

• A warm and moist environment in the ear is ideal for the growth of bacteria and yeasts that can cause inflammation.

4. Foreign bodies

• Grass awns or other foreign bodies in the ear can cause irritation and inflammation.

5. Hormonal disorders

• Diseases such as hypothyroidism can weaken the body's defenses and promote ear infections.

Symptoms of an ear infection in dogs

If your dog has an ear infection, the following signs may occur:

• Frequent scratching of the ear or shaking of the head

• Redness or swelling in the ear

• Strong, unpleasant odor from the ear

• Dark or purulent earwax

• Pain sensitivity in the ear

• Tilting the head or balance problems (in severe cases)

What to do in case of an ear infection in dogs?

If you notice symptoms of an ear infection in your dog, you should act quickly to provide relief. Here is a step-by-step guide:

1. Visit to the veterinarian

• Have the cause of your dog's ear infection clarified by the veterinarian. The doctor will examine your dog's ear to rule out parasites, infections, or foreign bodies.

• The veterinarian may take a swab to precisely determine the type of infection (bacterial, fungal, etc.).

2. Medical treatment

• Ear cleaner: Your veterinarian can recommend special cleaning solutions to remove excess earwax or dirt.

• Medications: Antibiotic or antifungal ear drops are often prescribed to treat an ear infection in dogs. Appropriate treatments can be used for parasites.

• Painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs: These relieve your dog's discomfort.

3. Regular care

• Keep your dog's ears clean and dry. Excess moisture after swimming or bathing can promote an ear infection in dogs.

How can food help with an ear infection in dogs?

The right nutrition plays a major role in preventing and treating ear infections in dogs, especially when allergies or intolerances are the cause.

1. Hypoallergenic food

If a food allergy is the cause, switching to a hypoallergenic diet can help. These types of food often contain only one protein source (e.g., lamb or fish) and are free from common allergens like wheat, soy, or beef.

2. Omega-3 fatty acids

Foods or supplements with omega-3 fatty acids (e.g., salmon oil) have anti-inflammatory effects and can support the healing of an ear infection in dogs.

3. Probiotics

A healthy gut flora strengthens the immune system and can help reduce allergies and inflammation. Probiotic supplements are ideal for this.

4. High-quality ingredients

Avoid food with artificial additives, colorings, or low-quality fillers. High-quality food with natural ingredients promotes overall health and strengthens your dog's immune system.

Prevention of ear infections in dogs

To prevent future ear infections in your dog, you can take the following measures:

• Regular ear care: Gently clean your dog's ears with a cleaner recommended by the vet. Be careful not to go too deep into the ear canal.

• Keep ears dry: After swimming or bathing, you should dry your dog's ears thoroughly.

• Recognize allergies early: Watch for possible signs of allergies and have them checked out.

• Healthy nutrition: High-quality food strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of allergies and ear infections in dogs.

Conclusion: Together against ear infections in dogs

An ear infection can be very uncomfortable for your dog, but in most cases, it is easily treatable. With the right care, prompt treatment, and a diet tailored to your dog's needs, you can do a lot to keep your dog's ears healthy. However, if problems recur, you should always consult a veterinarian – your four-legged friend will thank you! 🐾